脊柱腰骶段的三维有限元建模及生物力学分析-外科学(脊柱外科)专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 中文摘要 时则集中在对侧。④中立位和前屈时，骶骨两侧的髂翼传导了大部分 的应力。④各体位下椎间盘纤维环外层纤维受力大，无论后伸、侧屈、 还是扭转，应力多集中在纤维环的后外侧。在应力下椎间盘发生的位 移多突向后外，以侧屈时发生位移最大。 结论：所构建的腰骶段三维有限元模型仿真度高，反映了腰骶段 脊柱真实的解剖形态及生物力学行为。分析比较不同体位下应力在腰 骶段脊柱的应力分布以及传导规律，有助于我们了解脊柱腰骶段疾病 发病的生物力学基础。本模型可用于进一步的生物力学实验。 关键词生物力学，有限元方法，腰椎，模型，应力分析 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 英文摘要 Objective：To find the method of exact three-dimensional finite element model呷Model)construction of the lumbosacral segment of the spine，discuss the stress variation on the segment in different posmr鼹 and stIldy the biomechanical pathologic mechanism of the relative diseases． Methods：To select a healthy adult volunteer without disease or deformity through radiological and physical examination．Spiro—CT scanning of his lumbosacrai segment Was then operated．The data of CT images can be obtained and output with DICOM format．The cr images were processed by MHniCS to become 3一D entities of lumbosacral segment．The 3-D entities were meshed to tetrabedron by finite element analysis software MSC Patran．The discs,ligaments and zygapophysial joints can also been made 3-D entities．Different material was assigned different mechanical paramete璐，and a three—dimensional finite element model of lumbosacral segment was constructed．500N preload Was given on the top of the L5 to simulate standing positions，and 15N·m moments of forces were given on top of the L5 to stimulate the antifle】【ion, extension,latemflexion and contortion movements．Then evaluate the stress distribution and transmission，calculate the average stif．血ess of the FEModel． Results：The constructed FE Model of lumbosacral segment consistcd of 51，072 solid units，396 linear units which consist of 44 m 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文