高中英语人教版微课课件：.pptxVIP

it用于强调句式太和中学：袁晓娟1．it强调结构的概述it用在强调结构中，为了强调句子的某一成分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状语)。其结构为:“It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子的其余部分”。2．it在强调句中的应用(1)强调主语eg: I met Tom in the street last week.→It was I that met Tom in the street last week.正是我上周在大街上遇到了汤姆。(2)强调宾语eg:I met Tom in the street last week.→It was Tom that I met in the streetlast week.我上周在街道上见到的是汤姆。(3)强调状语eg:I met Tom in the street last week.→It was in the street that I met himlast week.我上周是在街道上见到他的。(3)强调状语eg:I met Tom in the street last week.→It was last week that I met him in the street .我是上周在街道上见到他的。3.如何判断强调句式→It was I that met Tom in the street last week.→It was in the street that I met himlast week.注：去掉it is/was与that，剩余部分结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。→It was obvious that he was right.注：这句话就不能称为强调句式，因为去掉it is/was与that，剩余部分结构并不完整。(1)强调句的一般疑问句:只需is/was提前。?、Was it you that broke the window??、Is it Professor Wang that teaches you English?4．it强调句结构中的疑问句(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词就可。Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?5.用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点:(1)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。→It was in the street that I met himlast week.→It was last week that I met him in the street .5．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点:(2)强调句型一般只用that，但被强调的是人时，且做主语，可用who取代that；被强调的是人且作宾语时，也可用whom代替that/who。→It was I that/who met Tom in the street last week.→It was Tom that/who/whom I met in the street last week.6．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点:(3)如果强调的是主语时，that或who之后的谓语的人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致。It is only I who/that am willing to go to the cinema.It is he who/that is to blame.6．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点:(4)强调句型中的it不能更换为其他代词；is/was数的形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响。It is jazz that I like most.It is his novels that I like most.6．用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点:(5)使用这一强调句型时，需注意否定转移 Money can’t buy everything.→It is not everything that money can buy.钱不能买到一切。He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。注：由于not已经前移，that 后只能用肯定形式。6。用这一强调句型时，还要注意以下几点：(6)强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句为过去的某种时态，强调句中就用 was ；原句为现在或将来的某种时态，强调句中就用 is。 I met Tom in the street l