无线信道测量参数提取算法分析.pdfVIP

摘要 无线信道传输环境复杂，进行无线信道测量，对于研究信道传输特性具有 重要意义。论文针对无线传输信道，从理论上对其无线信道传输特性进行了计 算分析，利用信道测量数据，主要研究了信道各参数提取算法。 在参数估计算法研究时，根据可能获得的测量数据，研究了无线传输信道 时间和频率选择性的统计特性参数估计算法，大尺度参数主要有衰落深度、电 平通过率和衰落持续时间，小尺度参数则包括多普勒谱、时延扩展、莱斯因子 等。针对莱斯因子的提取算法，主要分析了基于包络的矩估计算法以及最大似 然方法，并对这些方法通过计算机仿真进行了性能分析；考虑到实际系统中包 含噪声，对存在噪声的情况进行了分析和研究。计算结果表明所采取的信道参 数提取算法能够有效估计出信道的各个参数。 关键词： 无线信道 信道探测 参数提取 大尺度参数 小尺度参数 Abstract The transmission environment of the wireless channel is complex, so the channel sounding is of great significance for the analysis of the channel characteristics. In the dissertation, the characteristics of the wireless transmission channel are calculated and analyzed in theory. By using the measured data, the channel parameters estimation algorithms are also studied. In the research of the channel parameters estimation algorithms, by using the measured data, the algorithms used to estimate the statistical parameters of the channel time- and frequency- selectivity are researched, such as the large-scale parameters including the fading depth, the level crossing rate and the average duration fade, and the small-scale parameters including the Doppler spectrum, the power delay profile, the delay spread, the coherence time, the bandwidth, and the Rician factors, and so on. In the Rician K-factor estimation algorithms, the envelope-based method and the ML method are mainly analyzed and simulated, and the effect of the Gaussian white noise on the Rician K-factor estimation method is also discussed. The simulation results show that the employed algorithms can estimate the channel parameters effectively. Keywords: wireless channel channel sounding