第四章地壳地幔地球化学课件.pptVIP

* 207Pb/204Pb vs. 206Pb/204Pb data for Atlantic and Pacific ocean basalts Geochron = simultaneous evolution of 206Pb and 207Pb in a rock/reservoir = line on which all modern single-stage (not disturbed or reset) Pb isotopic systems, such as BSE, should plot. ~ none of the oceanic volcanics fall on the geochron. Nor do they fall within the EMI-EMII-DM triangle, as they appear to do in the Nd-Sr systems The remaining mantle reservoir: HIMU (high m) proposed to account for this great radiogenic Pb enrichment pattern * 207Pb/204Pb vs. 206Pb/204Pb data for Atlantic and Pacific ocean basalts Geochron = simultaneous evolution of 206Pb and 207Pb in a rock/reservoir = line on which all modern single-stage (not disturbed or reset) Pb isotopic systems, such as BSE, should plot. ~ none of the oceanic volcanics fall on the geochron. Nor do they fall within the EMI-EMII-DM triangle, as they appear to do in the Nd-Sr systems The remaining mantle reservoir: HIMU (high m) proposed to account for this great radiogenic Pb enrichment pattern * 207Pb/204Pb vs. 206Pb/204Pb data for Atlantic and Pacific ocean basalts Geochron = simultaneous evolution of 206Pb and 207Pb in a rock/reservoir = line on which all modern single-stage (not disturbed or reset) Pb isotopic systems, such as BSE, should plot. ~ none of the oceanic volcanics fall on the geochron. Nor do they fall within the EMI-EMII-DM triangle, as they appear to do in the Nd-Sr systems The remaining mantle reservoir: HIMU (high m) proposed to account for this great radiogenic Pb enrichment pattern 第四章 地壳与地幔地球化学 三、地幔化学 4. 地幔不均一性 对地幔组成和演化的研究始于上世纪60年代，因为那时人们意识到板块构造的驱动力来源于地幔对流； 上世纪80年代地幔地球化学研究的主要成果： 地幔不均一性 第四章 地壳与地幔地球化学 三、地幔化学 这种地幔不均一性，主要是指地幔化学成分的不均一性，具体表现在同位素和微量元素上的不均一。为什么要研究（意义），用什么样品来研究，怎么研究，不均一的原因是什么？ 4. 地幔不均一性 （1）地幔不均一性的研究意义 a. 大地构造分区； b. 地壳不均一性的原因； c. 矿产分布 （如南岭W、Sn、Nb、Ta；长江中下游Fe、Cu，华北Mo、Au）； d. 构造环境； e. 示踪壳幔相互作用、地幔交代、地幔熔融等动力学演化史； 第四章 地壳与地幔地球化学 三、地幔化学 4. 地幔不均一性 （2）样品 第四章 地壳与地幔地球化学 三、地幔化学 地幔