2019届高考英语总复习专题2第8讲随堂训练含答案.docVIP

eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空 1．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy. who　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。 2．(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________ way of talking about people inspired me. whose　解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。 3．(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself. which　解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。 4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________ made his elder son discouraged. which　解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 5．(2017·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________ his father had done so that he became such a good person. what　解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。 6．(2017·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether　解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。 7．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite ____________ their parents were waiting. where　解析：句意：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 8．(2017·山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________ to get there. how　解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。 9．(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________ you should value and treat them with care. that　解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。 10．(2017·山东泰安期中)Students can choose ____________ they want to do and register online. what/whatever　解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________ they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。