基于Windows平台的音效增强系统设计与实现.docxVIP

基于Windows平台的音效增强系统 设计与实现 闫震海 杨飞然 杨军? （中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室（声学研究所） 北京 100190） 【摘要】 针对消费电子类产品中扬声器体积小型化所导致的低频重放能力有限、动态范围较小、频响曲线不佳、声场过窄等问题，我们开发了iSurround iSurround是中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室开发的一系列音效增强技术的总称。音效增强算法，包括扬声器均衡、图示均衡器、立体声增强、虚拟低音、动态范围压缩和自动音量控制等。我们在Windows平台上以虚拟声卡的形式实现该算法，即系统通过虚拟声卡抓取Windows系统内核即将送至物理声卡的音频流数据，进行特定的音效增强处理后送至声卡驱动。最后运用主观听音实验的方法，证明了iSurround音效增强算法在低音表现力、声场宽度、空间环绕感等方面有明显提高。同时也与目前 iSurround是中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室开发的一系列音效增强技术的总称。 【关键词】 虚拟声卡；音效增强；虚拟低音；主观听音实验 Design and implementation of an audio enhancement system based on Windows platform YAN Zhenhai YANG Feiran YANG Jun? （Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China） [Abstract] For consumer electronics products, the limited size of loudspeakers leads to lots of problems, such as limited bass reproduction capability, small dynamic range, poor frequency response, narrow sound width, etc. To address these problems, we developed iSurround audio enhancement algorithm, including loudspeaker equalization, graphic equalizer, stereo enhancement, virtual bass, dynamic range compression, automatic gain control and so on. And we also implemented this algorithm on the Windows platform. The developed software system can capture the audio stream that would be sent to the sound card driver from Windows kernel. The audio stream was processed by the audio effect system and then sent to the sound card. Finally, subjective listening experiments were carried out to prove that iSurround audio enhancement algorithm have a significant improvement in bass reproduction capability, sound width and spaciousness. And we also made a comparison with mainstream algorithms. [Key words] Virtual sound card; Audio enhancement; Virtual bass; Subjective listening experiment 引言 目前消费电子类产品的体积越来越小，导致这些产品所使用的扬声器的体积受到限制。小尺寸的扬声器在很多方面性能表现不佳，例如低频重放能力有限，其低频截止频率通常在100-240Hz之间；扬声器的动态范围较小，通常只有60dB左右；扬声器的频率响应也不够理想，通常在某些频段存在一些谷点或峰值点致使其频响曲线的平坦度较差；便携式电子产品的两只扬声器之间的距离较近导致其呈现的声场宽度较窄。 为了解决上述问题，很多公司给出