中国城家庭代谢及其影响因素分析-中国科学院生态环境研究中心.PDF

23 12 　　　　　　 Vol. 23, No. 12 2003 12 ACTA ECOLOGICA SIN ICA Dec. , 2003 刘晶茹,王如松,王震,杨建新 (,　100085) : ,, HOM ES ,。 , ,。 ,、 3,、 。 , 20a, 。 ,-, 。 : ; ; Metabolism and driving forces analysis of Chinese urban households LIU Jing-Ru, WAN G Ru-Song, WAN G hen, YAN G Jian-Xin　 The Research Center f or Eco( - Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085, Beij ing).Act a E colog ica S inica , 2003, 23( 12): 26 2～ 26 6. Abstract The household sector is the key field of sustainable consumption research: . To analyze the ecological impacts of household consumption, HOM ES project introduced the concepts of Household Metabolism. In ecological science metabolism refers to the material cycles and energy flow that determine, the viability and continuation of organism-environment interaction. On household level, th e concept of household metabolism is a metaphor to study the integral pattern of natural resource flow s into and out of households. First we introduced the concept model of household metabolism which includes th ree key factors, , and three kinds of main flows. The key factors are direction, quantity and velocity of flow. The three kinds of flow s are w ater energy and material, . Then using this model w e analyzed the change of household metabolism of Chinese urban household during the last tw enty years Rather than taking into account all the natural resources of household. consumption, w e just focused on water and energy flow. The increasing trends of urban household metabolism are very clear in China Natural economic and social factors are the main driving forces behind. , these trends. According to th e experiences of developed counties, w e concluded that the increasing trends - . will keep on in a short middle period : (;( K