骨折概论英文版本陈芒芒.pptVIP

Section onedefinitioncauseclassificationdisplacement 一、Definition： The integrity and/or continuity of the bone be interruptted 二、cause 1direct violence： meas:violence direct to the bone----than fracture. 2indirect violence： translate to the bone-than fracture. Violence indirect to the fracture part.(such as colle’s fracture) 。 myotility ：muscles attached the bone(patella?fracture) 。transverse?process fracture. 3fatigue fracture ： Long-term, repeated and minor external force. the stress accumulated. such as: the second and third metatarsal fractures because of long-distance march ;distal 1/3 part fibula fracture above three types,all occur in healthy bone,called Traumatic fractures 4pathological fracture ： occur in Bone disease , Slight force 。(tumor、infection) 三、classification(plenty of) （一）according to skin、Mucosa of the frature . 1、close fracture：ends of the fracture and air are interlinked. 2、open fracture：aren’t interlinked （二） according to severity and shape 1、incomplete fracture ： The integrity and/or continuity of the bone be interruptted 1）linear fracture ：gap,not displaced.（The skull bone,scapula bone） 2）greendstick fracture ：Bone and periosteum partly broken ，with or without angulation?deformity 。（like Willow branches ） 2、complete fracture：The integrity and/or continuity of the bone be interruptted completely According to fracture line and shape： 1）Transverse Fracture： fracture and vertical axis =vertical。 (right pic.） 三、? according to severity and shape 2）oblique fracture ： fracture line and vertical axis to form a certain Angle （as right figure） （ according to severity and shape ） 3）spiral fracture: (right pic.） 4comminuted fracture： more than 2 fragments。（as right pic.） 三、 according to severity and shape 5）impacted fracture： the fragments compacted into the other one，mainly occurs in fracture of metaphysis 。Insert cancellous bone cortical bone inserted into cancellous bo