黄河影响下的商丘古城空间格局探微-城市规划与设计专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 摘要 黄问自南宋建炎 2 年(公元 1128 年)奎清咸丰 5 年(公元 1855 年)长达 700 余年间，在中下游地区频繁决口、泛滥、改道，使该地阪成为历史上最为著 名的黄泛区.黄河携带的大最泥炒明显改变了帮个黄泛平原的地形地貌，对黄 泛平原地区城市恪周的形成和变化产生了极大影响，使得官们的城镇形制与一 般内陆型平原城镇有很大不间。地处黄泛平原的商丘古城，在抵御拱涝和沙灾 的过程中，逐渐形成了独特的城市空间格周，是这类城市的典型代表，具布很 强的黄泛平原地域特色. 本文以商丘古城为研究对象，以明也泊十五年(公元 1502 年)商丘古城始 建至今作为研究的时间范围。采用史料研究、实地调商等方法，将影响商丘古 城空间格周演变的因素分为城内地势、城墙、;城堤、城外水系、城内坑塘、城 市规模与地城民风等七个主要方面:通过对商丘古城经历黄河水患的前、中、 后及黄河改造后四个时期空间格局的历史演变过程的详细分析，归纳其模变规 律，重新发掘商丘古城的当代价值 1 总结其独特空间格周对于当前城市建设及 防洪减灾的作用均意义 1 并进一步探讨了古城的保护途径与更新方法，提出了 古城空间格周保护与更新方法。 关键词 商丘古城，空间格周，洪涝灾害，城市形制 Abstract Abstract . The Yellow River had flowed through the area of Shangqiu for over 700 years， which had caused far-reaching influences to the local environment and the urban construction. During the resisting of flood，the ancient Shangqiu City had changed iω traditional mode and constructed a highly e能ctive flood control system. With strong regional characteristics of Yellow River Flood Plain，it gradually formed a unique pattem of urban 叩ace，and has been a typical representative of such cities. 白lis paper makes the ancient Shangqiu city as the research object，AD 1502 to now as the study time 台ame. Wi出 historical research ，field surveys and other methods，divided the evolution of the spatial pattem of the ancient Shangqiu city into seven main are郎础 city waU，outside water system，the city pond，city size and regional folk customs; by the ancient Shangqiu city experienced flooding of the Yellow River 恍如何， du由19，and after four periods of the Yellow River after the historical evolution of the spatiaf pa忧em of a detailed analysis，summarized in the evolution of law，to re-discover the ancient city of the contemporary value of the ancient Shangqiu city; concluded 阳 unique spati l pattem of urban development for 伽eαllTent and the role and significance of f100d control; and to further explore the ancient city ways and update methods of protection ，restoration ?nd authenticity proposed incremental update spatial pa饥em of combining the ancien