高三英语知识点复习总汇.doc

高三英语知识点复习总汇 一．单元考点提示 1. 单词 greedy, court, mercy, desire, greeting, comfort, troublesome, relation, downtown , hibernate , suit, fairly 2. 短语 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 play the role of 扮演……角色 do the deed 付诸行动；生效 take pride in 以……自豪；对……得意 according to 根据…… on condition that 条件是……；在……条件下 at the time of 在……时侯 lie in 在于a couple of weeks 两个星期 large quantities of 大量；许多make use of 利用 far below 远远低于 3. 句型 She dressed herself as a lawyer’s clerk. I offer you six times what you have just offered. I never knew so young a body with so wise a head. You shall get justice. It’s silly of sb. to do sth. He has no choice but to cry. I’d come to if I had time to spare. 4. 语法 复习动词不定式。 二、考点精析与拓展 1. make a promise 该动词短语意为“允诺”，其中的promise为名词，与它搭配的词组还有keep one’s promise(守信)等。如： He’s always making promises and then breaking them. Promise 也可是动词（vt. vi. ）意为“允诺”，“答应”。 所用动词句型为： promise to do sth(不定式作宾语) promise sb. to do sth. （后接双宾语） promise (sb)that – clause (that-clause为宾语从句) 如：①He promises me to buy a bike for my birthday gift. ②He promises me that he will buy a bike for my birthday gift. 2. pretend to be a lawyer 该结构中pretend 意为“装扮”，“装假”，后跟不定式或宾语从句 。其中不定式（有时态变化）是试题中的重点考查形式。如： When mother came in, be pretended to be writing . 3. have mercy on/upon sb. 该短语意为“宽恕（或可怜）某人”，类似的词组还有show mercy to sb. 。 He always has mercy on the poor. at the mercy of …任由……摆布，在……的掌握中。 如：They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and the waves. 4. go down on one’s knees 双膝跪地 go down on one knee单膝跪地 如：①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for mercy. ②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down on one knee. 5. play the role of… 该短语意为“扮演……角色”（=play a part of…）。如： In this film he will play the role of a policeman. 6. x times + n. 通过结构，应掌握英语里表示倍数的表达句型。 ①A is x times the size(height, length, width…)of B. ②A is x times as big(high,long, wide…)as B. ③A is x times + adj. -er than B. ④The size (height, length, width…)of A is x ti