休闲活动或是竞技运动、健康活动离不开生理的变化（效率安课件.ppt

休閒活動或是競技運動、健康活動離不開生理的變化(效率安全的參與各種活動) 為何上運動生理學 運動科學中相當有代表性之學科 各級考試中常需要考者 精品文档 考三次；第一次 33%(21/10)、第二次33%(2/12) 、第三次34%(13/1) 成績評量 考試方式：選擇題、填充題(可利用課本，網路上線練習) 缺課三次者重修；缺課或遲到加起來五次者重修 第一次考後繼續上課，第二及三次和期中、未考方式相同 精品文档 注意事項 每次上課前應預習 上課時應仔細聽講並作筆記 每次上課結束後應完全唸畢，避免累積 上課後不可隨意離開教室，除了上廁所應急之外 每個人需要有課本 學校屢次要求，尊重著作權，不得使用影印本 精品文档 Office hours ( 商810) 可充分利用禾楓中文參考書 精品文档 I N T R O D U C T I O N AN INTRODUCTION TO EXERCISE AND SPORT PHYSIOLOGY 精品文档 Learning Objectives w Learn to differentiate exercise physiology  and sport physiology. w Note the differences between acute  responses to exercise and chronic  adaptations to training. (continued) 精品文档 Learning Objectives w Learn what factors affect the bodys acute  response to exercise. w Understand the six basic principles of  training. w Learn how to accurately read and interpret  tables and graphs. w Learn whether cross-sectional studies or  longitudinal studies are more accurate. 精品文档 Exercise physiology studies how the body’s structures and functions are altered when exposed to acute and chronic bouts of exercise. Sport physiology applies exercise physiology concepts to an athletes training and performance. Exercise Physiology vs Sport Physiology 精品文档 Acute responses to training involve how the body responds to one bout of exercise. Chronic physiological adaptations to training mark how the body responds over time to the stress of repeated exercise bouts. Acute Responses vs Chronic Adaptations 精品文档 Use of ergometers Research: the foundation for understand 精品文档 Treadmill w Results in generally higher maximal physiological values—heart rate, ventila- tion, and oxygen uptake— than cycle ergometer 精品文档 Cycle Ergometer w Makes it easier to assess blood pressure and collect blood because upper body is relatively immobile w Results are not greatly affected by body weight  or changes in body weight 精品文档 w Allows swimmers to closely simulate their natural swimming strokes while researchers collect  da