两类非线性波动方程的行波解.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Studies of various explicit exact solutions of nonlinear dispersive equations had attracted much attention in connection with the important problems that arise in scientific applications. Mathematically, these explicit exact solutions have been studied by using various analytical methods, such as inverse scattering method, Darboux transformation method,Hirota bilinearmethod,Liegroup method,bifurcationmethodofdynamic systems, sine-cosine method, tanh function method, Fan-expansion method, homogenous balance method and so on. Practically, there is no unified technique that can be employed to handle all types of nonlinear differential equations. The tanh method and the sine-cosine method are ones of most direct and effective algebraic method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations. In Chapter 3, the (N+1)-dimensional sine-cosine-Gordon equations are studied. The existence of kink (or anti-kink) traveling wave explicit exact solutions and periodic traveling wave explicit exact solutions are proved, by using the extended tanh method. In Chapter 4, a class of nonlinear fourth order variant of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation is studied by using the sine-cosine method extended by A. M. Wazwaz. It is shown that the extended tanh method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving a great many nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. Finally, the summary of this thesis and the prospect of future study aregiven. KeyWords: KeyWords: KKeeyyWWoorrddss::nonlinear differential equation; solitary wave solution; extended tanh function method;sine-cosinemethod