变频调速数控机床主传动系统的功率平衡方程.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第46卷第3期 机 械 工 程 学 报 vo1．46 NO．3 20l0年 2月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb． 2010 DoI：1O．3901／ E．2010．03．118 变频调速数控机床主传动系统的功率平衡方程水 施金良1,2刘 飞 许弟建2谢 东2 (1．重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室 重庆 400044； 2．重庆科技学院电子信息工程学院 重庆 401331) 摘要：针对我国变频调速数控机床使用量大和能耗严重的问题，全面分析这类机床的能量传输规律，为进一步的节能研究提 供理论依据。通过建立变频调速类数控机床主传动系统的能量流模型，分析机床主电动机功率传输特性和机械传动系统功率 传输特性及其各部分的能量损耗规律；建立整个主传动系统的动态功率平衡方程并论述了该功率平衡方程相对于普通机床功 率平衡方程的三个特点；最后，应用分析和实践展示了上述功率平衡方程的广阔应用前景。 关键词：变频器 数控机床 传动系统 功率方程 中图分类号：TG501 Power Balance Equation about the Numerical Control Machine Tool’S Main Driver System Driven by Variable Voltage Variable Frequency SHI Jinliang · LIU Fei XU Dijian2 XIE Dong2 (1．The State Key Laboratory ofMechanical Transmission，Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044； 2．School of Electronic and Information Engineering，Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 40133 1) Abstract：In view of the characteristics of energy transmission in the running processes of numerical control(NC)machine tool driven by variable voltage variable frequency(V、，、，F)，all energy flow model of main driving system is established．The power transition characteristics of main motor and mechanical transmission system and the energy loss on every section are analyzed． Finally,the dynamic power balance equation of the whole main drive system is established．Comparing with the equation of common machine tools，this equation has three characteristics．The wide application prospect of the equation is shown by the application analysis and practices． Key words：Transducer NC machme tool Driving system Power equation CO2相当于6l辆SUV产生