雅思口语词汇.doc

=FAMILY 家庭 types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Types nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭 extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭 three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂 Elderly老年人 filial duty 子女的义务 dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的 the elderly/senior citizens老年人 the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题 bed-ridden 卧床不起 their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下 be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹 sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅 nursing one’s sick parents 照料生病的父母 nursing home 老人院 old people’s home 老人院 social welfare 社会福利 be financially independent 经济独立 be retired 退休 pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班 do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担 live an isolated life 与世隔绝 live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住 spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年 fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务 the generation gap 代沟 be widowed寡居，鳏居 widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫 life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life) Parenting（父母对子女的）养育 have a family of one’s own 拥有自己的家庭 be pregnant 怀孕 on maternity leave 休产假 give birth to a baby 生孩子 take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园 breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人 make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡 provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母 ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用 Family Planning 计划生育 birth control 计划生育 population control 人口控制 population explosion 人口爆炸 overpopulation人口过剩 population density 人口密度 be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少 the population is aging. 人口老龄化 baby boom生育高峰 average life span平均寿命 birth rate 出生率 death rate/mortality rate 死亡率 census人口调查；户口调查 one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩 Marriage 婚姻 marital status 婚姻状况 single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚 a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方 matchmaker/go-between 媒人 marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚 fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情 wedding 婚礼 bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎 the best man 男傧相 maid of honor女傧相 be divorced 离婚 separated 分居 single parent family 单亲家庭 a broken family 破碎的家庭 get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权 alim