计及可免停电损失的分布式电源接入规划-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III万方数据 PAGE III 万方数据 Abstract With the growing demand for electricity, the scale of Power grids was expanding and its disadvantages such as high cost、difficult to run becoming apparent, so the distributed generation was Put forward. Distributed generation has many advantages， such as reducing the pollution to environment and lowing charge to users , improving quality of the electric energy and security of the power supply, easy tracking of Power system to the load’s change, be able to meet the requirements of sustainable energy development, so supplement and corresponding with the Big electric net work, distributed generation is the best way to supply the reliable and high-quality electric power to users by making good use of existed resource and equipment. As the extension of DG it has great impact on node voltage, power flow, short circuit and reliability of distribution network. The degree of impact is closely relative with the site and size of DG. The technology of DG can reduce energy 1oss、delay Power line upgrade time and decrease the costs. But if the location and capacity of distributed generation does not inappropriate, it not only can’t reduce the Power loss, but also will increase Power loss and reduce reliability of powers system. It will be an essential challenge for network planning and grid must consider the influence of DG. This Paper establish economic model of DG based distribution network planning. The model takes the minimization of the investment, operation and avoidable outage cost cost as objective function and builds normalized objective function by adding the node voltage constraints, wire current constraints, that two inequality constraints through the Punishment factor. This Paper using the PSO algorithm for Integer Programming to solve the mufti-objective optimization problem, and comparing of the analysis simulation results which not contain and contain distributed generators distribution net work p