内部结构对微通平行流蒸发器性能的影响.docVIP

内部结构对微通道平行流蒸发器性能的影响 摘要：试验研究了不同风量下微通道平行流蒸发器内部结构的变化对其流动和传热性能的影响。结果表明：去除出口前的分流板后，蒸发器在实验风量下的制冷能力比原蒸发器提高了9.59%-10.56%，而阻力损失减小了12.5%左右，其性能显著提高。在此基础上，继续增大两流程连接处的流通面积后，蒸发器内的压力降几乎无变化，但制冷能力明显减小，蒸发器性能下降；增大集流管内部的流通面积时，由于流通面积的位置不同，对蒸发器性能的影响也不同，在保证制冷剂流量分配均匀性不降低的前提下，增大流通面积可以减小蒸发器内的流动阻力，提高制冷能力。 关键词：微通道蒸发器；分流板；流通面积；试验研究 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A Effects of Inner Structure on Performance of Micro-channel Parallel Flow Type Evaporator Abstract: In experimental air flow conditions, the effects of inner structure on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of micro-channel parallel flow type evaporator were investigated experimentally. The results indicate when the deflector in front of the evaporator outlet was removed, the cooling capacity in different air flow is increased by 9.59% ~ 10.56% than the original evaporator, and the resistance coefficient is reduced about 12.5%, thus the evaporator performance is improved significantly in different conditions; While the circulation area of the connections between the two flow processes was increased on the basis of the above, there is no influence on the pressure drop of evaporator, but the cooling capacity is reduced significantly. So the evaporator performance is decreased. When increasing the inner circulation area of manifold, the different position of the circulation area produces different impact on the refrigeration capacity of the evaporator. In the condition of flow distribution of refrigerant being not decreased, the increase of circulation area can decrease the pressure drop and improve cooling capacity. Keywords: micro-channel evaporator; deflector; circulation area; experimental investigation 符号说明： P——压强 kPa m——制冷剂质量流量 kg·h-1 q——空气体积流量 m3 h-1 Q——制冷量 W drop——压力降 Val,out——膨胀阀出口 Eva,out——蒸发器出口 引言 微通道平行流蒸发器体积小，重量轻，结构紧凑，在汽车空调上有广泛的应用前景。制冷剂在平行通道内并联流动，普遍认为各通道内的流量分配不均是影响平行流蒸发器性能的主要因素。Pacio[1]运用数值方法对平行流蒸发器进行了研究，认为流量分配不均会严重影响蒸发器的换热性能。与锅炉内水的流量分配[2]不同，进入平行流蒸发器内的制冷剂是气液两相流，由于制冷剂的物性较特殊，因此很难直接进行试验和观察。影响平行流蒸发器流量分