英语：在具体语境学习动词不定式.ppt

I want a book to read 不定式to read 作什么成分？是宾语补足语。为什么to read 不用to be read? 因为该动作的执行者是I。I是to read 的逻辑主语。 十。不定式的否定式以及不定式作状语的用法 “In order not to lose our dearest princess, anything sharp is not allowed to be seen inside the palace.” “为了不失去我们最亲爱的公主，任何尖利的东西都不允许在宫中被看见。 Not +to do 构成动词不定式的否定式。 The teacher told him not to do that The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. To eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating. c 当我们要表示“为了不…..”或以便不…. 的意思时，也就是说，当不定式作目的状语时，他否定形式用in order not to as not to 表示。 “here is the list…..” Everyone listened attentively so as not to miss a single word. “这里是清单….” 每个人都仔细听着，以免漏掉一个字。 注意：so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首，而in order to 引出的目的状语则放在句首和句中都可以。 To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_____. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to no D. not so as to B B 不定式作状语的情形 The princess grew up happily. Everybody was glad to see that she grew to be more wonderful each day. 公主幸福地长大了，每个人都很高兴地看到她一天比一天更出色。 On her sixteenth birthday the King and the Queen planned a greater party to express their thanks to those who took care of the princess. 在她16岁生日那天，国王和王后组织了一个更为盛大的晚会以感谢那些关照公主的人。 表示原因 表示目的 The party was all like a dream full of colours and music. And the princess danced until her feet were tired. so she slipped away and stepped into a tower nearby. She happened to open a small door only to see an old woman. 晚会像一个充满着色彩和音乐的梦境，公主跳得脚都酸了，于是溜出去来到了附近一座塔中。她打开一扇小门，意外发现里面有一个老妇人。 表结果 不定式前如果有only 或never 时，表示意外、或失望或不幸的结果。 He survived the crash only to die in the desert. 他在坠毁事件中幸存下来，但却死在沙漠里。 After that day they were separated, never to see each other again. 那天他们分开后，再也没见过面。 She was sitting at a spinning wheel, spinning threads of different colours. 她正坐在一架纺车旁，纺着不同颜色的线。 十一。Too….to …. 结构表示的不同含义 “who are you? Why don’t you join our party?” the princess asked. “oh, thank you, child. I am too old to dance.”