英语专题之非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 1.不定式作主语 To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither． 2.不定式作宾语 You neednt bother to come yourself. They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today. 3.不定式作表语 What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 4.不定式作定语 I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 5.不定式作宾语补足语 We often hear her sing the song at home. My teacher asked me to go there on time. She was considered to have stolen the money. 6. 不定式作目的状语 Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match. 7.不定式作结果状语 常用enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。 Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that. 8. 不定式作原因状语 常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后 I am happy to see you. She was sad to hear the bad news. 10. 不定式的省略现象 不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 ??? 例 I watched him disappear in the distance. 介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. ?????? 不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。 例: What I want to do now is find some books to read. 11. 不定式后动词的省略 动词love, mean, want, hate, like,? wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。 二、动名词 充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语 1. 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here. 2. 动名词作表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients. The nurse is looking after the patients. 3. 动名词作宾语