基于单片机控制的啤酒瓶标签自动粘贴装置.docVIP

基于单片机控制的啤酒瓶标签自动粘贴装置 摘要 本系统的设计目的是利用简单的机械装置实现自动粘贴标签的功能。 本机械装置主要分为上下部分，上部分是执行机构，下部分是平带传动机构。执行机构的动力源是步进电机1，平带传动机构的动力源则是步进电机2，而单片机则是整个装置的大脑，控制着步进电机1、2的运行时间以及启动、停止时刻，以此来控制执行机构和平带传动机构完成预定的动作。 平带传动机构功能单一，主要负责把啤酒瓶送到执行机构，剩下的任务主要由执行机构来完成。 执行机构主要由标签输入机构、剪切机构、粘湖机构和贴标签机构四个机构组成。它们是独立的机构，却不是独立的，他们有着紧密的联系。标签输入机构负责输入标签，剪切机构负责剪断标签，粘湖机构负责给标签上粘湖，贴标签机构负责给啤酒瓶贴上标签。它们相互合作、相互协调，再辅以单片机进行精确稳定的控制,以完成任务。 本系统具有结构简单，可靠性高，实用性强，容易操作，抗干扰性强等特点。 关键词：啤酒瓶标签；自动粘贴；单片机 Automatic Sticking Label With Paste Apparatus of Beer Bottles Base on PIC Abstract The system function is automatic sticking labels with a simple mechanical apparatus,this is the design destination． The mechanical apparatus principally includes two parts：the upper is the actuating mechanism and the lower is the flat belt mechanism．The stepper motor 1 is the power supply for the actuating mechanism，the stepper motor 2 is the power supply for the flat belt mechanism and the chip microcomputer is the cerebrum for the whole mechanical apparatus．It controls the working time and the enablement hour and stoping hour of the stepper motor 1 and the stepper motor 2．In this way，the actuating mechanism and the the flat belt mechanism finish the reserve kinesi． The flat belt mechanism function is singleness．It principally delivers the beer bottles to the actuating mechanism and the rest of the task is completed by the actuating mechanism． There are four chief constituents in the actuating mechanism：Labeling machine construction，Sticks the lake organization，Cutting organization and Labeling machine construction．They are independent machine constructions and have the same construction，but they with close connection are not independent．Label input mechanism inputs the labels；Sticks the lake organization sticks the labels with the paste；Cutting organization cutes off the lables and Labeling machine construction sticks the labels on the beer bottle．Thare are mutual cooperation and mutual coordination to complet the task with the aid of chip microcomputer，w