考虑输电线运行可靠性的输电网规划分析.pdfVIP

考虑输电线运行可靠性的输电网规划研究 摘 要 科学合理的输电网规划是电力系统实现可持续发展的基本保障。传统 的电网规划是以负荷预测和投资回报率为依据的。然而，随着电力企业市 场化机制的深入，单纯关注投资成本已不能满足企业利益最大化的发展需 求。因此，成本与效益的最优化成为电网发展的新目标。 本文提出了一种考虑投资成本与效益最优化的输电网规划模型，该模 型将规划方案带来的网损降低和可靠性提升的效益纳入规划目标中。同时， 考虑到城市负荷密集程度越来越高，同塔架设线路的比例日益增长，同塔 线路共因失效的风险已无法忽视，因此，本文将考虑同塔输电线共因失效 的相关性模型引入到输电网的可靠性评估中。本文采用遗传算法求解规划 模型。 最后，以IEEE 可靠性标准测试系统RTS-79 为研究对象，将考虑可靠 性成本与不考虑可靠性成本的规划方案进行对比分析，并应用所提模型对 其进行规划研究。以某省实际电网为研究对象，将本文所提的模型及方法 与传统基于负荷供需平衡和投资成本的规划方法分别应用到该电网的规划 研究中，对规划结果进行了成本、效益的对比分析。研究结果验证了本文 所提模型的具有更佳的社会和经济综合效益。 关键词：同塔多回输电线路 电网规划 电力系统可靠性 遗传算法 I STUDY ON THE POWER SYSTEM PLANNING OF TRANSMISSION LINES RELIABILITY ABSTRACT Scientific and rational planning of transmission network is the basic protection for the sustainable development of Power system. The traditional network planning is based on load forecasting and ROL. However, with the deepening of market-based mechanisms of power companies, concerning about the cost of investment alone can not meet the development needs of the maximization of corporate interests. Therefore, the optimization of costs and benefits becomes the new target for the development of grid. This paper presents a model of transmission network planning considering the optimization of costs and benefits . The planning scheme bringing the reduction of network loss and enhance of reliability into planning objectives. Meanwhile, considering the increasing intensity of urban load and the increasing proportion of the lines on the same tower, it’s impossible to ignore the risk of common-reason failure of the lines on the same tower. Therefore, this paper will introduce the correlation model of