恒流源毕业论文.doc

河南城建学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 46 摘要 本系统以直流电流源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，并可由数码管显示电流设定值和实际输出电流值。系统中单片机程控设定数字信号，经过D/A转换器输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。同时该系统还具有对恒流源实时监控的功能，输出电流经过电流/电压转换后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理，通过数字量形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统能有效应用于需要高稳定度的小功率恒流源的领域。 关键词：单片机,数字控制,恒流源,闭环控制 ABSTRACT In this system the DC source is center and 89S52 version single chip microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard , while the set value and the real output current can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC, then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digita value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. The test results have showed that it can be applied in need areas of constant current source with high stability and low power. Key words: SCM ,digital-control,constant-current source, closed loop control 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624492 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc262624492 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624493 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc262624493 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624494 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262624494 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624496 §1.1 恒流源的应用 PAGEREF _Toc262624496 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624497 1.1.1 在计量领域中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc262624497 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624498 1.1.2 在半导体器件性能测试中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc262624498 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262624499 1.1.3 在传感器中的应用