牛津八下unit1-4语法和作文.docxVIP

Unit1 语法和作文 现在完成时专项 一， 概念 A. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 【强调过去到现在】译为‘ -------- 了’，‘ ---已经 ------ ’ Eg: Someone has already polluted the river. Eg: She has lived in Nanjing for 20years. 二，结构 。 Have/ has +V 过去分词 I already [read] this book many times. 三，关键词 【归纳总结； 】 1. for + 一段时间 since + 点时间 how long 提问 C. 1. in the past +一段时间 （译为； 在过去的 ----- 多长时间里） 2. during the last + 一段时间 注意； 1. already 与 yet 用法； Already; 用于肯定句， 放句中或句末 Yet; 用于一般疑问句，否定句， 放句末 since 的时态用法； Since 前用完成时，后用过去时。 四，句型转换 变一般疑问句，把 have , has 提前。 Already 改为 yet. 变否定句，在 have/ has 后加 not, exercise 完成填空， 划出关键词 。 1. She already [finish] her homework. 变一般疑问句并作肯回，否回； 变否定句； 2. I just [eat] the food. 3. you ever [move] house ？ 4. we never [hear] of the story before. 5. you [see] any films recently ？ Yes, we have. 1 6. Mr. Jackson [write] about 10 novels so far. 7. Sunshine Town [change] a lot over the years. 8. He [live] in this area since he was born. Since 的时态用法； 9. She [teach] English for 12 years. 10. people [plant] many trees in the last few years. 五，书面表达 Changes in my hometown Par1; Topic Many changes have taken place in--------over the years. Par2. Environment In the past, ------narrow and dirty roads, ---rubbish-, but now --------wide and clean----- Par3; life Years ago, ------------old houses. But now ----- have moved into new flats Par4; Transport -----used to ---------, But now---------- Travel around the town on foot or by bicycle. -------------go around by bus or taxi. --Even have their own cars. Par5; opinions Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. Unit2 语法和作文 一．语法 2. have gone (to) : ________________________________________ Have been (to) ___________________________________________-- Have been (in) ___________________________________________ Exercise: Where is John? He _____________ Beijing. He ___________ there since a week ago. Our teacher ___________ their office. They will be back in a minute. They _________ never _______ Singapore. But I __________ there many times. 二． 现在完成时的延续性 当后面时间状语为 for+