镇静催眠药（本科）课稿.pptVIP

第13章 镇静催眠药sedative-hypnotics;第一节、概述;镇静催眠药定义;镇静催眠药分类及代表药： ;镇静催眠药作用特点： ;镇静催眠药的耐受性、依赖性;第二节、睡眠与睡眠障碍;一、正常生理性睡眠： ;There are four recognized stages of sleep, from the first and lightest stage to the deepest fourth stage. The EEG gets progressively more synchronous with each deeper stage. Every time you return to stage 1, you enter REM sleep - a period of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements. REM sleep is also called paradoxical sleep, because the body appears to be more deeply asleep than in any other stage, but the EEG looks very much like the waking brain. The desynchronous activity of th