基于纵横交叉算法的波浪发电装置最大功率跟踪控制.docVIP

基于纵横交叉算法的波浪发电装置最大功率跟踪控制* 熊锋俊1，杨俊华1，沈辉2，吴丹琦1，杨金明3 广东工业大学 自动化学院， 广州 510006； 2. 国网河南省电力公司检修公司， 郑州 4500072； 华南理工大学 电力学院， 广州 510641） 摘要：针对波浪能最大功率点跟踪控制中，浮子水动力模型的非线性，使传统群智能算法存在局部最优问题，提出纵横交叉算法（CSO）控制方案。CSO的纵向交叉算子，在纵向交叉概率判定下进行个体维变量间的算术交叉，保证种群能够脱离局部最优状态；CSO的横向交叉算子完成个体间的随机配对与算术交叉，并将解空间全体分割成若干个子空间，每个子空间以配对个体为对角顶点，搜索子空间内部及邻域，实现精细的局部搜索能力。通过纵、横交叉算子的交替作用，任何有益于实现全局最优的信息，都将被迅速地分发到种群的各变量中，用以改变搜索路径。仿真表明，在波浪周期发生变化时，纵横交叉算法能够实现最大功率点跟踪，并提高收敛速度。 关键词：波浪发电；最大功率点跟踪；纵横交叉算法；群智能算法 DOI: 中图分类号：TM619 文献标识码：A 文章编号： The Maximum maximum power point tracking control based on crisscross optimization algorithm for wave power generation Xiong Fengjun1, Yang Junhua1, Shen Hui2, Wu Danqi1, Yang Jinming3 (1. School of Automation School, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. 2. Maintenance Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Maintenance Company, Zhengzhou 450007, China. 3. School of Electric Power College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China）) Abstract: In wave energyAiming at the maximum power point tracking control of wave energy, a local optimal problem exists in traditional swarm intelligence algorithms because of nonlinearity of hydrodynamic model of buoy, thus, a novel control strategy was proposed based on crisscross optimization algorithm(algorithm (CSO). Under the judgment of vertical crossover probability, the arithmetic crossover algorithms between the individual dimension variables were implemented with the vertical crossover operator of CSO to ensure that the population would avoid the local optimum state. The random pairing and arithmetic crossover algorithms between individuals were completed, and the entire solution space was divided into several subspaces with the horizontal crossover operator of CSO. The pairing individuals were taken as the diagonal vertices of each subspace to attain perfect local search capability by searching the subspaces interior and its neighborhoods. Any information contributed t