一种新型玉米温敏核雄性不育系的发现鉴定及遗传分析-中国农业科学.PDFVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40(5):889-894 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 一种新型玉米温敏核雄性不育系的发现、鉴定及遗传分析 1 1 1 2 2 1 汤继华 ，胡彦民 ，付志远 ，赫忠友 ，赫 晋 ，陈伟程 1 2 （河南农业大学农学院，郑州 450002 ； 海南绿川种苗有限公司，海口 571100 ） 摘要：【目的】阐明玉米新型温敏核雄性不育系琼 68ms 的育性转换机制和遗传机理。【方法】笔者对新发现 的温敏核雄性不育系琼68ms 进行了生态学、形态学和遗传学分析。【结果】琼68ms是一种花药败育型的温敏核雄 性不育系，表现为高温不育、低温可育，育性转换的敏感时期是雄穗发育的小穗分化期，临界温度为30～33℃； 其不育性由一对隐性核基因控制。【结论】温敏核雄性不育系琼68ms的育性主要受温度控制,在高温条件下不育性 稳定，可以作为“两系”制种的基础材料，在生产具有一定的应用前景。 关键词：玉米；温敏核雄性不育系；育性鉴定；遗传分析 Developmant, Identification and Genetic Analysis of a New Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Line in Maize 1 1 1 2 2 1 TANG Ji-hua , HU Yan-min , FU Zhi-yuan , HE Zhong-you , HE Jin , CHEN Wei-cheng 1 2 ( College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002; Hainan Luchuan Seed Company Ltd., Haikou 571000) Abstract: 【Objective 】Clarify fertility conversion mechanism and genetic basis of a new thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line Qiong68ms. 【Method 】The ecology mechanism, cytology characters as well as genetics of the new TGMS line were analyzed in this report. 【Result 】Results showed that the TGMS line Qiong68ms expressed complete sterility when the daily maximum temperature was over 33 ℃ during spikelet phase of head differentiation, and exhibited fertility when the daily maximum temperature was lower than 30 ℃ during that phase. Its sterility was controlled by a recessive genic gene. 【Conclusion 】The fertility of TGMS line Qiong68ms was mainly controll