美国历史上黑人所扮演的角色-文学学士.doc

The Role Played by the American Blacks in the History of America PAGE PAGE 53 中文摘要 从美国的历史可以清楚的了解黑人对美国的政治、经济和文化有着重要的影响。他们经历了各种各样的困难和挫折，进行了各式的斗争，为的就是争取民族平等和自由。美国黑人的解放运动是黑人斗争史的开端，民权运动期间达到顶峰。整个斗争过程对美国历史的发展起到推动作用，更是使美国人权得到发展。本文重点剖析了美国黑人的地位和民权运动产生的原因。黑人在美国历史上扮演着非常重要的角色。同时，应当重视多民族国家的文明发展，从而避免种族歧视对和平发展的遏制。 关键字：黑人的角色；美国历史；种族歧视 The Role Played by the American Blacks in the History of America Table of Contents TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587319 Abstracti HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587320 中文摘要ii HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587321 1. Introduction and Literature Review1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587322 2. History of American Blacks2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587323 2.1 Black Immigrants2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587324 2.1.1 Blacks Slaves 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587325 2.1.2 Liberation Movement of Black Slaves 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587326 2.2 Civil Rights Movement3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587327 2.2.1 The Reasons of Civil Rights Movement 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587328 2.2.2 Anti-segregation Movement 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587329 Non-violent Peace Movement 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587330 The Climax of Black Movement 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587331 3. Position of American Blacks6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587332 3.1 Economic Position6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587333 3.1.1 Living Condition 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587334 3.1.2 The Impact on the Southern Agriculture6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587335 3.2 Political Position6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587336 3.3 Educational Position7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587337 4.The Great Black Figures in American History8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288587338 5. Conclusion10 Reference11 Acknowledgements12 The Role Played by the American Blacks in the History of America PAGE 9 1. Introduction and Literature Review In American history, blacks played an important role. American blacks tried their best to fight against racial discrimination and national oppression incessantly from the time of early slavery till the promulgation of Emancipation Proclamation, both in Civil War and Civil Rights Movement