函数模型及其应用培训课件.pptVIP

精品文档 函数模型及其应用 精品文档 1.如何构建合适的函数模型？ 精品文档 1.下表是某种车的车速与刹车后的停车距离。 车速／km/h 10 15 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 停车距离／m 4 7 12 18 25 34 43 54 66 80 （1）根据上表数据，建立车速和刹车后停车距离间的函数关系。 精品文档 思考、讨论： 请根据你得到的模型，试解释为什么《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定：机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，安全车距为100米以上；车速低于每小时100公里时，最小安全车距不得少于50米？ 你对高速公路管理部门有什么新的建议？ 精品文档 2．Some Chemistry students measured the concentration of chlorine remaining in a swimming pool over a period of 8 hours on a hot summer day. Chlorine had been placed in the pool at 8 am. Their results were as follows. Morning Afternoon Time 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 Chlorine concentration(ppm) 5.0 3.8 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 a. Use the calculator to find the relationship between the chlorine concentration and the time elapsed since the chlorine was placed in the pool. b. What’s the concentration of chlorine had been placed at 8 am ? Let The concentration of chlorine had been placed is 6.72ppm 精品文档 小结： 1.如何构建合适的函数模型？ 步骤： 1.画散点图 2.利用相关系数 判断模型的适用性 越接近于1，模型越合适。 3.写出函数解析式 精品文档 2. 函数模型的应用 精品文档 Example．Some Chemistry students measured the concentration of chlorine remaining in a swimming pool over a period of 8 hours on a hot summer day. Chlorine had been placed in the pool at 8 am. Their results were as follows. Morning Afternoon Time 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 Chlorine concentration(ppm) 5.0 3.8 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.Use the calculator to find the relationship between the chlorine concentration and the time elapsed since the chlorine was placed in the pool. 2.Use the results to find the concentration that would be needed at 8 am on a similar day to ensure that the chlorine concentration did not fall below 1.5ppm (parts per million) before 3 pm. 3.If two chlorine doses were used , one at 8 am and another at 12 noon, what concentrations would be needed at these times to ensure that the concentration did not fall below 1.5 ppm before 3 pm. 4.What are the implication of your answers for the effective chlorination of pools at lowest cost? 精品文档 Example．Some