初中英语时态小结教案.doc

Ⅰ、 一般现在时 1、概念：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.（提问用How often） 例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3） 格言或警句。例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 2、结构：表状态 S+ am/is/are+ P? （句中有实义动词不用be） 表动作 S+V原+O （若主语是单三人称，谓动加s/es。） 3、句式变化： 变疑问，有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加do/does，谓动变为原形。 变否定，有be在be后加“not”；无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓动变为原形。 例： ① They are in the classroom. ?→Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.??? →They aren’t in the classroom ② He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.? →He doesn’t often water the flowers Ⅱ、 一般过去时 1、? 概念：1）表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc. 例：Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 2、结构：表状态 ?S+ was/were+ P 表动作 ?S+V过去式+O? （注：句中有实义动词不用be） 3、句式变化： 变疑问，有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加did，谓动变为原形。 变否定，有be在be后直接加“not”；无be在主语后加didn’t，谓动变为原形. 例：① She was in Xi’an last month. → Was she in Xi’an last month? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.? →She wasn’t in Xi’an last month. ② Danny grew a rose just now,? → Did Danny grow a rose just now? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.? →Danny didn’t grow a rose just now, Ⅲ、 现在进行时： 1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时。 例：Listen！The birds are singing. 2、结构：S + am/is/are + doing ????????????? 助动??? ?现在分词 3、句式变化： 变疑问，把am/is/are提到主语前； 变否定，在am/is/are后直接加“not”。 例：① I am writing a letter now.?? → Are you writing a letter now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.?? →I am not writing a letter now. (注：am和not不能缩写。) ② The boys are playing football.?? → Ar