Discovering Evolutionary Theme Patterns from Text - An 发现进化模式从文本的主题.pptVIP

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Discovering Evolutionary Theme Patterns from Text - An 发现进化模式从文本的主题.ppt

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Discovering Evolutionary Theme Patterns from Text - An Exploration of Temporal Text Mining Qiaozhu Mei, ChengXiang Zhai Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign U.S.A Motivation Most text collections bear time stamps News articles, scientific literature, emails, etc. Many useful temporal patterns exist Emerging topics/themes Decaying topics/themes Topic evolution thread Topic/theme life cycles … How do we discover and exploit such patterns? Theme Evolution Graph (Asia Tsunami) Theme Life Cycle (SIGIR Proceedings) Problem Definition Evolutionary Theme Pattern (ETP) Theme Evolution Graph A weighted directed graph in which each vertex is a theme span and each edge is an evolutionary transition Theme Life Cycle The strength of a theme over the whole time line Given a text collection with time stamps, the problem of discovering ETP is to Extract a theme evolution graph Model the life cycles of the most salient themes Research Questions How to represent a theme? How to extract themes from a collection automatically? How to model the transitions of themes? How to segment the collection with themes? How to model and compute the strength of each theme at a given time period? Our Approach Our Approach (Cont.) Extracting Theme Evolution Graph Partition collection into time intervals Extract themes from each time span (task I) Model transitions between theme spans (task II) Modeling theme life cycles Extract most salient themes from the whole collection (task I) Segment the collection with themes (task III ) Compute the strength of each theme over time Task I: Theme Extraction There are k themes in the collection (or a time span), each document is a sample of words generated by multiple themes Infer the best theme language models that fit our data Task II: Transition Modeling Theme spans in an earlier time interval could evolve into theme spans in a later time interval Task III: Theme Segmentation View the whole collection as a seq