农学英文文献及全文翻译.docVIP

沼液浸种和根外追肥对玉米农艺性状和产量的影响研究 11 - 英文文献： Household biogas use in rural China: A study of opportunities and constraints Yu Chen a,c, Gaihe Yang b,c,*, Sandra Sweeney a, Yongzhong Feng b,c ABSTRACT：As a renewable energy, biogas is not only an important part of the development of rural new energy, but also an important aspect of sustainable development in China. The development process and present status of household biogas, specifically the opportunities and constraints of household biogas in rural China, are discussed in this paper. Only about 19% of the biogas potential has been utilized in rural China.There are several opportunities for household biogas development in rural China, including the problem of rural household energy consumption, the availability of biogas fermentation materials, national financial subsidies, legal and international clean development mechanisms. Also, more research needs to be done in straw fermentation and cold fermentation technology. Training should be conducted to raise the level of biogas customers in comprehensive biogas utilization. Measures should be taken to improve the follow～up services and management of biogas plants. The information presented in this paper will be helpful not only to the sustainable development of household biogas in rural China, but also to the development of biogas in similar countries around the world. 1.Introduction The development and utilization of renewable energy resources has becoming an important component of a sustainable global energy strategy [1]. In 2006, about 18% of global final energy consumption came from renewables, with 13% coming from traditional biomass [2]. China has a long history of renewable energies use including biomass, solar, geothermal, ocean and wind energy [1]. These resources represent massive energy potential,which greatly exceeds that of fossil fuel resources [3]. Biogas is distinct from the other renewable energies on two fronts: one, it is a comparatively clean high methane