华东型连栋塑料温室自然通风开窗度模型及试验研究.PDFVIP

浙江大李李根(农业与生命科学版)31(1):113一118,2005 JournalofZhejiangUniversity(Agric.邑LifeSci.) 文章编号:1008-9209(2005)01-113-06 华东型连栋塑料温室自然通风开窗度模型及试验研究 司慧萍，2‘苗香雯 “ L 2.浙江大学农业生物环境工程研究所，浙江杭州310029) 同济大学现代农业科学与工程研究院，上海200092; 摘 要:应用流体力学的伯努力方程、连续性方程，设定室内最佳气温，推导出与温室外温度和风速、地 理位置、温室结构、时间等多个因素相关联的动态开窗度模型.最后用此模型进行了温室的开窗控制，侧 出在此模型控制下的室内温度与模型要求基本吻合，说明此模型能控制 自然通风下华东型连栋塑料温 室的温度，为华东型温室的智能控制作了基础的理论分析. 关 键 词 自然通风 ;华东型连栋塑料温室;开窗模型 中图分类号:S625 文献标识码:A SIHui-ping.2，MIAOXiang-went(1.MordenAgriculturalScience.EngineeringInstitute，Tongji University,Shanghai200092,China;2.InstituteofAgriculturalBio-EnvironmentalEngineering,Zhe- fangUniversity,Hangzhou310029,China) OpeningmodelofnaturalventilationwindowsforEast-ChinaMulti-spanPlasticGreenhouseand studiesonit.JournalofZhejiangUniversity(Agric.LifeSci.)，2005,31(1):113-118 Abstract:Naturalventilationhastakenveryimportantroleinadjustingthethermalenvironmentof East-ChinaMulti-spanPlasticGreenhouse.UsingBernoulliequationandcontinuityequationofhy- drokinetics，settingupthehigh-pointtemperatureingreenhouse，thedynamicopeningmodelofnatural ventilationwindowswassetup，whichhasrelationswiththetemperatureoutgreenhouse，windspeed， time，geographicpositionandstructureofgreenhouse.Finallyusingthismodeltocontroltheopening ofventilationwindows，thetemperaturedatameasuredingreenhousehadgoodagreementwiththere- quirement.TheseresultsprovedthemodelcouldcontrolthetemperatureofEast-ChinaMulti-span PlasticGreenhouseundernatureventilationconditionanddidthebasedtheoreticalanalysisofintelli- gentcontrolfortheEast-ChinaMulti-spanPlasticGreenhouse. Keywords:natural