基于TRIZ理论的家用电冰箱抽屉改良设计-包装工程.PDFVIP

包 装 工 程 第 39 卷 第 14 期 18 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2018 年 7 月 基于 TRIZ 理论的家用电冰箱抽屉改良设计 孙志学，张乐，陈晨 （陕西理工大学 机械工程学院，汉中 723000 ） 摘要： 目的 针对家用电冰箱抽屉在使用过程中，由于盛装物品过多或者温度过低而结冰，从而使得用 户在使用过程中非常不方便的问题进行研究。方法 基于 TRIZ 理论，提出了可分离式冰箱抽屉设计。 首先通过功能分析建立冰箱抽屉的功能模型，然后进行理想化水平分析得出理想解，再运用TRIZ 理论 中的物质-场模型进行物质和场分析，最后利用TRIZ 矛盾冲突矩阵进行冲突解决。结论 通过以上基于 TRIZ 法的分析，最终提出了具体解决方案并进行家用电冰箱抽屉改良设计研究。 关键词：产品设计；TRIZ 理论；功能；冰箱抽屉；可分离式 中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)14-0018-05 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.14.004 Improved Design of Household Refrigerator Drawer Based on TRIZ SUN Zhi-xue, ZHANG Le, CHEN Chen (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technological, Hanzhong 723000, China) ABSTRACT: In view of the household refrigerator drawer in the use process due to containing goods too much or too low temperature and freezing, thereby making users in the use process very inconvenient. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving is used in the design of separable refrigerator drawer. First, the functional model of the refrigerator drawer is established by functional analysis, and then the ideal solution is obtained by the idealized level analysis. Then the material and field analysis is carried out by the material field model in the TRIZ theory, and the conflict resolution is solved by the conflict matrix of TRIZ. Through the above analysis based on the TRIZ method, the final solution is put forward and the improved design of drawer for household refrigerator is studied. KEY WORDS: product design; theory of inventive problem solving; function; refrigerator drawer; separable 随着社会经济的发展，产品的人性化设计逐步成