煤矿井下无线传感器网络通信技术研究-控制理论与控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

煤矿井下无线传感器网络通信技术研究 煤矿井下无线传感器网络通信技术研究 摘要 我国是一个矿产资源丰富的国家，采矿业在国民经济中占有一定的比重。然 而，矿井安全生产形势却一直不容乐观。建设现代化的高产高效的矿并，彻底改 变我国煤矿行业的落后面貌已经成为当务之急。现有矿井监控系统大多设备单 一，分布在各个部门，形成诸多的“信息孤岛”，不利于矿井安全生产的统一调 度指挥，以及形成相关科室一览无遗的集成化矿井安全生产调度综合信息平台。 本论文的主要内容是传感器硬件节点的设计，并实现节点问的通信。本文中 选择的射频芯片CC2420，是挪威Chipcon公司推出的一款符合IEEE 802．15．4 标准的收发芯片，只需很少的外围元件就可以与单片机构成一个无线通信系统； 微处理器是ATMEL公司生产的RISC结构的8位单片机ATmegal28。根据无 线传感器网络的特点提出了节点系统设计的重要指标，并根据这些指标进行系统 结构设计和硬件选型：分别阐述了网络节点的各模块的硬件设计，并详细讨论了 基于ATmegal28和CC2420的通信电路设计和以TinyOS嵌入式操作系统为平台 的软件体系设计。 基于上述内容的研究与实现，本文研究的基于ATmegal28和CC2420的网络 节点的硬件系统能够满足现代分布式监测系统的需要，从而对今后同类系统的设 计、丌发和实现有一定的指导意义和参考价值。 关键词：无线传感器网络嵌入式操作系统射频 Research Research of wireless-sensor based network communication technology for underground coal mine Abstract China is a resourceful country of coal，and mining takes an important proportion of our country economy．However,the safety accidents of mine often occur and limit the improvement of productivity．How to construct the productive，efficient and up。to_date mine，becomes the ultimate way to change the undeveloped actuality． The existing mine safety supervise and control system which only watch part of devices and sensors in mine，is installed in isolated department，and come into being lots of“Information Islands”，which is not in favor of constructing a uniform control center to conduct the safety production of mine，and forming a integrated information platform to make the interrelated department scan the information of mine easily． This paper is focused on the implementation of wireless sensor network node， and chieving the communication capability between the nodes．We choose the CC2420，a IEEE 802．1 5．4 compliant chip provided by Chipcon corporations RF transceiver,and it need a MCU and few external components to constitute a wireless communication system．Microcontroller is RISC structure based 8 bit controller ATmega 1 28 from ATMEL corporation．According to the characteristics of wireless sensor network nodes made an important indicator of system desig