刚性圆盘基础之水平波传反应TheResponseofRigid.pdf

剛性圓盤 基礎之水平波傳反應 剛性圓盤基礎之水平波傳反應 The Response of Rigid Circular Foundations for Horizontally Propagating Waves 廖克弘 Ke-Hung Liao 中華技術 學院土木工程系副教授 Depart. of Civil Engineering China Institute of Technology 摘要 一般建築結構之地震波傳分析常假設震波為SV波垂直入射，此假設對近斷 層之工址並不十分恰當，因此，本文將利用波傳散射問題之動力互制轉換函數 及基礎阻抗問題之慣性互制水平入射放大函數，釐清彈性及粘彈性半無限空間 上，表面剛性圓盤基礎受SV波水平入射之影響參數，並以有限元素法配合模式 邊界(模擬散射問題及阻抗問題之輻射阻尼)進行無因次化參數分析 。分析結果顯 示水平入射之SV波引致水平 、垂直及翻轉位移，不似 SV波垂直入射僅有水平及 翻轉位移， P波垂直入射僅有垂直位移，且皆可簡化為柏松比ν 、深度比h/R 、無 因次頻率 a及無因次質量比b 之函數。 0 z 關鍵詞：慣性互制、動力互制、總互制 ABSTRACT The seismic wave propagation analysis of the buildings treated seismic waves as vertically incident SV waves, which is inappropriate for sites near the faults. The emphasis of this research will evaluate the responses of foundation with a rigid circular plate and elucidate the dominated parameters of horizontally incident SV waves in the elastic and viscoelastic half space. To achieve this, kinematic interaction transfer function of the scattering problem and inertial interaction of the amplification functions of horizontally incident waves for the impedance problem of foundation are adopted in this analysis. The Dimensionless parametric analysis is performed with Finite Element Analysis incorporated with transmitted boundary (simulating with scattering and impedance of radiation damping). The results of this research indicate - 185 - 剛性圓盤 基礎之水平波傳反應 that the horizontally incident SV waves induce horizontal,