直接引语变间接引口诀详解(附练习).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg） 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. → She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. I have a pen.→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?” → They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 直接引语 间接引语 时 间 状 语 now today tonight tomorrow yesterday this week(month, year…) last week(month, year…) next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)ago then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year…) the week(month, year…)before the next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)before 地点状语 here there 指示代词 this these that those 动词 come bring go take 强化训练 Exercise one ( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that ____ will tell__ about___. A.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you ( )2I’m not sure __________. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name ( )3 I asked him how much__________. A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )4)I don’t know _________. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn’t know______________. A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don’t know__________. A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Co