美国减贫制度及对中国的启示-公共管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

持政府主导，保证社会救助的公平，同时要充分发挥市场活力，提高 持政府主导，保证社会救助的公平，同时要充分发挥市场活力，提高 救助的效率。 关键词：减贫制度，公平，效率 Ⅱ 万方数据 ABSTRACTAMEIUCAN，S ABSTRACT AMEIUCAN，S POVERTY ALLEVIATIoN SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLICATIoNS To CHINA ABSTRACT The United States is a typical market—oriented country．When solving the problem of poverty,it also attaches importance to market and encourages the poor to work．In recent years，the social assistance system in 0111country has made continuous improvement．However,pushing the poor to the labor market still does not get enough attention．Poverty reduction is not efficient．The role of market in allocating resources has been more and more significant since 1 8th CPC National Congress．20 1 5 Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum proposed to reduce 70 million poor people in the next five years，and emphasized the importance of market in poverty alleviation．American’s poverty reduction system provides reference and inspiration for our social assistance development． Based on the existing related research，this paper focuses on the III 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士毕业论文features 北京化工大学硕士毕业论文 features of American’S poverty reduction system from the perspective of fairness and efficiency．First of all，this paper proposes that American’S poverty reduction system is efficiency—oriented and pays great attention to making the poor work．Secondly,review the basic content of American’S poverty reduction system，analyze the classification，and then emphatically describe how safety net program protect the vulnerable groups via SSI，SNAP and Medicaid，how work fare programs push the poor to work．Thirdly,this paper analyzes the reason why American’S poverty reduction system is efficiency-oriented and the achievement it has made，the problems that still exist．Under the influence of individualism values，American’S poverty reduction system has made the welfare dependency decrease，but the coverage is limited and working poor is serious．Finally,combined with the present situation and problems of social ass