煤层应力状态及煤与瓦斯突出防治研究-采矿工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

辽宁工程技术大字博 JJfp位论文 摘要 本文以矿井动力现象显现为背景，综合采用实验室试验、现场测试、理论分析及数 值模拟等研究方法，着重从应力环境入手，探讨了煤与瓦斯突出等矿井动力现象的发生 条件、预测方法和防治措施的合理参数。阐述了通过建立现今地质构造模型、地应力测 量和数值计算确定煤层及国岩原岩应力的方法。以取决于上覆岩层强度性质的压力角为 边界，圈定出充分移动区并建立数学模型，按照影响支承压力分布的采深、压力角、煤 体强度和煤层厚度四个主要因素及煤柱宽度组成数十个数值模拟方案。拟合分析数值模 拟结果得出了在各种煤层赋存和开采条件下的支承压力特征参数和分布的计算式;给出 了构造应力区中媒柱的应力分布规律。通过拟合分析煤样单向抗压强度的尺寸效应实验 室试验和基于 Weibull 分布的数值试验结果，得出了影响任意煤样强度的两个系数和由 标准煤样强度计算原煤强度及媒体强度的回归公式。在多个方案数值模拟的基础上，确 定了钻孔卸压的三个基本影响因素，给出了出煤层应力、煤体强度和钻孔有效直径计算 钻孔破坏(卸压)半径的表达式。对钻孔突出物理试验和模拟试验结果进行综合分析， 得出了发生钻孔突出的临界压力，探讨了压出型煤与瓦斯突出发生的应力条件。将研究 成果和模式识别概率预测方法应用于平顶山六矿防突实践，进行了突出危险区域预测， 制定了瓦斯抽放和卸压排放钻孔治理措施。 关键词:构造应力，支承压力，媒体强度，钻孔突出，临界压力，钻孔破坏半径， 模式识别概率预测，瓦斯抽放，卸压排放钻孔 1 辽宁工程技斗二大学悔|一学位论文 Abstract In this pap巳r，regarding the dynarnic phenom 巳non as the background ，by applying the following methods: laboratory tests，on site testing ，theoretical analysis，numerical simulation and etc.，starting with s位巳ss condition emphatically，the author discussed the conditions of occurrences ，methods of prediction and prophylactic-therapeutic measures logical p缸缸neter of dynarnic phenomenons in mines such as the coal and gas outburst. Th巳 author expatiated the methods that confirm initial stress in coal searns and wall rocks by setting up present geological structures model and using geo-str巳ss survey and numerical calculation. Looking on the pressure angle that lying on intensive prope口y of lap seam as the boundary ，the author determined moving-enough area，established mathematical model and built 优ns of numerical simulations pr叮ects according to such four primary factors that impact the distribution of abutment pressure as mining depth，pressure angle，strength of coal mass and thickness of coal seam and the width of coal pill缸.. By fitting and analyzing the numerical simulations result ，the author gained the characteristic pararneters and the computation expression of the distribution of abutment pressure under the each condition of coal searns occ町rence and exploitation and gave the disciplinarian