苏州大学电子信息学院数字信号处理 第1章.pdfVIP

Discrete Time Signal and Systems (9 hours) TOPICS 1. Discrete time signal representation 2. Calculation: Linear convolution 3. LSI or LTI systems 4. Causal, stable systems 5. IIR and FIR systems 6. Z transform 7. System function and differential equation 8. System structure Dr. Yibiao YU Discrete time signal and systems 2013/3/10 Signal representation • Signals are represented as sequences of numbers, called samples x(n)={..., -1.2, 0.6, 3.2, 0.7,-2.5, ...} • Sample value of a typical signal or sequence denoted as x(n) ,n ∈IN x(-1)=-1.2, x(0)=0.6, x(1)=3.2 • X(n) defined only for integer values of n and undefined for non-integer values of n Dr. Yibiao YU Discrete time signal and systems 2013/3/10 Signal representation • x(n) and corresponding xa (t) Dr. Yibiao YU Discrete time signal and systems 2013/3/10 Signal representation • X(n) is a real sequence, if the n-th sample x(n) is real for all values of n,Otherwise, x(n) is a complex sequence • A complex sequence x(n) can be written as x(n) xre (n) jx im (n) where xre (n) and xim (n) are the real and imaginary parts of x(n) • The complex conjugate sequence of x(n) is given by x *(n) xre (n) jx im (n) Dr. Yibiao YU Discrete time signal and systems 2013/3/10 Signal representation Unit sample Unit step (n) u(n) 1 1 n n 1