北京西郊地区地下水恢复适宜水位分析.pdfVIP

第 11 卷 第5 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.11 No. 5 2013 年10 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Oct . 2013 doi : 10. 3724/ SP. J. 1201. 2013. 05108 张 院, 寇文杰, 刘 凯, 王新娟, 孙 颖 ( 北京市水文地质工程地质大队, 北京 100195) : 北京西郊地处永定河冲洪积扇顶部, 地下水丰富, 然而多年来的过量开采使得该区地下水位下降幅度较大。 南水北调水进京后, 地下水开采量将减少, 因此需要开展恢复适宜水位研究, 控制地下水位恢复。根据研究区水文 地质条件, 通过砂石坑、地下建筑、垃圾填埋场调查进行工程与环境限制水位的研究, 对比历史流场后确定1983 年 枯水期流场为地下水位恢复的适宜水位。 : 工程限制水位; 工程与环境限制水位; 适宜水位; 地下水流场 : P 41; T V213 :A : 1 722 1 83( 2013) 0520108204 Analysis of uitable Groundwater Recovery Level in Western Part of Beijing ZH ANG Yuan, KOU Wen2jie, LIU Kai, WANG Xin2juan, SUN Ying (B eij ing I nst it ute of Geolog ical E ng ineer ing I nv est ig at ion, B e ij ing 100195, China) Abstract:The western part of Beijing is located in the top area of the Yongding River alluvial fan,where the storage of groundw ater is abundant. Groundwater level declined rapidly in recent years due to over2 exploitation.T he South2to2 North Water Transfer Project into Beijing can decrease groundw ater extraction, so it is necessary to study the suitable groundwater recovery level and to control its recover2 y rate. Based on the hydrogeological conditions of the study area, the engineering and environmental limited groundwater level was stud2 ied through the investigations of gravel pit, underground construction, and landfill site. Compared w ith the historical flow field, the suit2 able groundwater recovery level was determined to be the flow field of the dry season in 1983. Key words:engineering limited w ater level; engineering and environmental limited groundw ater level; suitable groundw ater level; groundwat er flow f ield 北京西郊地区是北京市重要的供水水源区和水厂集中