晶闸管控制电抗器TCR的仿真分析与设计.doc

PAGE II ****学院毕业设计(论文) 晶闸管控制电抗器TCR的仿真分析与设计 学 生：****** 学 号：****** 专 业：****** 班 级：****** 指导教师：****** ******学院 二***年**月 PAGE I 摘要 本文对无源和有源两种电力滤波器的原理进行了阐述。混合型有源电力滤波器将无源滤波与并联型有源滤波相结合，克服了无源滤波器和有源电力滤波器的缺点，降低了逆变器容量，能同时补偿变化的无功功率和抑制各次谐波，动态性能好，提高了性价比，有较好的应用前景。 实时、准确地检测出电网中瞬态变化的谐波与无功电流是补偿装置进行精确补偿的前提，基于瞬时无功功率理论的检测法是三相系统中应用最为广泛的一种方法，包括适用于对称无畸变电网的p—q检测法及适用于不对称有畸变电网的运检测法。通过MATLAB仿真，验证了这两种方法的有效性。 关键词：无功功率；谐波；晶闸管控制电抗器；有源电力滤波器；瞬时无功功率理论；仿真 Abstract The principium of passive filter(PF) and active power filter(APF) is introduced in detail. Hybrid active power filter(HAPF), which combines APF with PF to decrease the capacity of inverter for reducing the cost of APF, is presented by some researchers.HAPF overcomes the shortages of PF and APF, and will be popular in future. Exact and real-time detection of the instantaneous variable harmonic and reactive current in power system is the premise for compensation of all kind of compensator.the method based on instantaneous reactive power theory is used widely in tri-phase system than others, and it consists of p-q detection method applied to symmetry power system without distortion, detection method applied to asymmetry distortion power system. By means of MATLAB simulated and analysed, we verified this two kinds method have been able to check the harmonic and reactive current component from distorted current. Key words： Reactive power； Harmonic； Thyristor controlled reactor； Active power filter； Instantaneous reactive power theory； Simulation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402036 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232402036 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402037 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc232402037 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402039 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc232402039 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402040 1.1 无功功率及其补偿 PAGEREF _Toc232402040 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402041 1.1.1 无功功率的定义 PAGEREF _Toc232402041 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402042 1.1.2 无功补偿及其研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc232402042 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232402043 1.2 谐波的危害及其治理 PAGEREF _Toc23