考虑植被影响的水文过程模拟研究-水文学及水资源专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The effect ofvegetation characteristics hydrological processes is seldom considered explicitly in most ofconceptual watershed models，which limits their applicability to evaluate the impacts ofclimate and land use／cover change hydrological cycles．In this study,a physically·based vegetation-hydrology mechanism was applied to the Xinanjiang conceptual hydrological model，namely the Xinanjiang vegetation-hydrology model．The vegetation—based model was used to explore the hydrological responses under variable environment in the Hanjiang River basin，the area ofwater transfer project from south to northern China． The University of MaryIand’s global 1 km land data was used to represent the vegetation the study area．The spatio-temporal distribution of leaf index was derived from the remote—sensed NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index)data．Parameters for various vegetation types were estimated based the land data assimilation System and related references．In consequence， physically-based two-source potential evapotranspiration model was used to calculate potential evapotranspiration the drainage ofthe Hanzhong hydrological station at the upper reach ofthe Hanjiang River．Results show that vegetation types have remarkable impact the spatio-temporal distribution of potential evapotranspiration．The Xinanjiang hydrological model coupled with the two—source potential evapotranspiration model was able to simulate daily streamflow at the Hanzhong hydrological station with the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient ofO．737 to O．977． With the aid of geographic information system and remote sensing technique，the Xinanjiang vegetation-hydrology model was established digital basin，in which the effect of vegetation phonological characteristics(1eaf area index)，root depth，physiological features(stomatal opening and closure)and surface ronghness evapotranspiration，runoff generation and overland flow processes were explicitly described．As result，the Xinan