锰砂滤池处理高浓度铁锰及氨氮地下水pH影响研究-市政工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 万方数据 万方数据 在 pH≥9 时再生率有提高的迹象。 关键词：pH；除铁锰；除氨氮；锰砂滤池；再生 II - Abstract The removal of iron and manganese from groundwater is a research problem of long history in the water industry. A lot of research on this problem has been done at home and abroad. The theory and technology of the removal of Iron and manganese from groundwater has gone through three stages of development: natural oxidation, contact oxidation and biological method. However, our geographical condition is complex and diverse, characteristics of groundwater vary, there are many complex factors affect iron and manganese removal, and for different groundwater treatment process, it is difficult to determine the iron and manganese removal mechanism. In this paper, pH as the most sensitive factor that affect the removal of iron and manganese was the key inspected object, the filter maturated rate and the removal of iron and manganese were studied with groundwater containing high concentration of iron(15mg/l average), manganese(1.0mg/l average) and ammonia((2.2mg/l average)) from Harbin in different pH, so that deepen their understanding of the mechanism of the removal of iron and manganese. The study of how pH effect the result of water treatment by sand fliters showed that: the higher the pH is, the sooner the biofilm forms, the better the water quality. At pH 7.5,7.0 and 6.5, the filters begin to remove ammonia at 40, 60 and 150 days respectively, but with the extension of culture time, after about 80,140 and 210 days operation respectively, the removal of ammonia trends to be the same under different pH, stays at 0.4-0.5mg/l; High pH favor the removal of manganese, the concentration of manganese effluented from manganese and quartz filters under pH7.5 is below 0.05mg/l after 150 and 170 days respectively, the filtration column with pH7.0 have certain manganese removing ability(the concentration of Mn2+ in the effluent of manganese sand is 0.3mg / l, quartz sand is 0.6mg / l) ,