考虑环保成本的输电规划研究-电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘要 随着世界各国环保意识的提高，输电网对环境造成的影响受到了越来越多的关注， 这也使得电网建设和维护成本相应增加。因此，有必要在输电规划阶段计及环境因素的 影响。在传统的输电规划中，一般是在假设线路走向直线和线路平均造价的基础上来估 算线路的建设成本，这种方法不能充分考虑环境因素对输电线路投资成本的影响， 从而无法较为准确地计及输电线路建设中的环境成本。显然，随着国家和社会对环 境保护重视程度的提高，该方法已不能适应新形势的要求。近年来国内外对燃气、公 路、电网等公共设施的路径优化问题展开了研究，以节约投资并减少对沿线地理、生态 和通讯环境的影响。本文在已有研究成果的基础上，将路径优化方法应用于输电舰划中 线路成本、长度和走向的优化。论文分析了输电网与环境的相互作用，提出了一种新 型的考虑环境因素的输电线路最优路径决策方法：在单元格化地图上，应用模式识 别理论量化了线路穿越地图单元格的环境综合成本；然后，在此基础上建立了输电 线路路径优化模型，并采用结合专家知识的双种群蚁群算法进行求解。最后，通过某地 区两节点间输电线路的路径优化问题的实例，验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性。 关键词：输电规划，环境成本，模式识别，蚁群算法 ABSTRACT With the worldwide raise awareness of environmental protection，the impacts of transmission network on its surroundings were concerned more，which could increase the cost of line．The environment aspects should be considered during transmission planning． Traditionally,the cost of line is estimated on basis of straight line path and average cost， considering few environmental impacts on transmission lines，therefore the environmental cost could not be included accurately．As the state and society paying increased attention to environment，this method does not work in the new condition．Studies on path optimization were made to gas，roads，power grids etc．to reduce investment and harmful geographical， ecological and communication impacts．On basis of research results，this paper employs path optimization methods to estimate the cost and length of line．Beginning with analysis of interaction between transmission and environment，this paper propose a method of path optimization include environmental factors：on a鲥d—map，pattern diagnosis theory is used to quantify cost of each cell；then an improved ACO algorithm is employed to solve the problem； finally,an example proves the accuracy and effectiveness of the method． Yang Meng(Power System and Its Automation) Directed by Prof．Zhang Lizi KEY WORDS：transmission planning，environment，pattern diagnosis，ACO 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘要 随着世界各国环保意识的提高，输电网对环境造成的影响受到了越来越多的关注， 这也使得电网建设和维护成本相应增加。因此，