铝合金激光-小功率MIG复合焊激光作用机理研究-材料加工工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

that in conventional MIG welding of aluminum alloys. There are three droplet transfer modes in Pulsed MIG welding of aluminum alloy: Pulsed Short Circuiting transfer, Pulsed Meso-spray transfer, Pulsed Spray transfer. The droplet transfer behaviors were changed when the Laser was introduced into the arc atmosphere. Pulsed Meso-spray transfer mode changed to Pulsed Spray transfer mode gradually with the laser power increasing. When the Laser power was above a threshold level, Pulsed Meso-spray transfer mode turned into Pulsed Spray transfer mode totally. The arc length and the wire melting rate increased in Laser-Pulsed Spray transfer MIG hybrid welding. Compared with MIG welding and laser welding, Laser-MIG hybrid welding obtained better weld appearance and deeper weld penetration. With similar welding line energy, hybrid welding has the highest welding efficiency. KEY WORDS：Laser-arc hybrid welding, aluminum alloys, droplets transfer, short-circuiting transfer, pulsed welding 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题来源及研究的目的和意义1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 铝合金高效化熔化极气体保护焊方法及应用2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 Tandem 双丝 GMA 焊 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 交流脉冲 MIG 焊 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 双脉冲 MIG 焊 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 ColdArc 焊技术 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 Super-MIG 焊技术 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 激光-电弧复合焊研究现状与应用 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.1 激光与电弧相互作用的研究8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3.2 激光-电弧复合焊工艺的研究 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.3.3 激光-电弧复合热熔滴过渡过程与熔池行为的研究 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.3.4 激光-电弧复合焊焊接接头组织性能的研究 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.4 课题主要研究内容20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 第二章 试验材料、设备及方法21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.1 试验材料21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.2 试验平台与信息采集系统22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.2.1 焊接系统平台搭建22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.2.2 等离子行为与熔滴过渡过程的高速摄像采集系统24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.2.3 焊接电弧电信号采集系统25 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 2.2.4 信息同步采集系统工作原理26 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 2.3 试验方法26 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 2.3.1