国际磷矿与磷肥生产贸易的变化及思考.pdfVIP

35 3 2008 6 陈靖宇 (上海化工研究院 200062) 介绍近 20年来国际磷矿磷肥生产贸易情况的变化, 特别是近 年来美国磷矿磷肥产量下降及中 国北非国家产量增长的趋势, 产磷国与缺磷国合作建厂的新趋势使世界磷肥供需平衡得以维持的情况提出 了我国应结合国情, 研究如何提高磷矿利用率磷肥生产效率的主要措施 磷矿 磷肥 国际贸易 变化 Changes in International Production and T rade of Phosphate R ock s and Phosphatic F ertilizers and R eflection Chen Jingyu ( ShanghaiR esearch Institute of Chem ical Industry 200062) Abs tract A presentation is given of the changes in the international production and trade of phosphate roc s and phosphatic fertilizers for the past wt enty years, and especially in the past ten years the output of phosphate roc s and phosphatic fertilizers fell in the US, wh ile that in Ch ina and North A frican countries tended to increase, and there is a new tendency for phosphateproducing and phos phatedeficient countries to cooperate in the construction of plants so that the balance in supply and de mand of phosphatic fertilizers ismaintained. A proposal is offered that Ch ina shou ld in linew ith its na tional cond itions put forw ard main measures for mi proving the utilization ratio of phosphate roc s and production efficiency of phosphatic fertilizers. K eyw ord s phosphate roc s phosphatic fertilizers international trade changes , ; ( N, P, K) , 19 40 , 20 70 , , , 65 , , , 20, , NP NPK (