洛伦兹变换的动尺收缩是一种假象.pdf

洛伦兹变换的动尺收缩是一种假象 汤克云 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，北京，100029 kytang@bao.ac.cn 摘要 伽利略变换意味着 ‘动尺不变’，洛伦兹变换意味着‘动尺收缩’；如 何理解这两者之间的矛盾？ 本文从逻辑上证明：在地面坐标系中， 根据洛伦兹变换的‘动尺收缩’效应计算运动物体的空间位置，与直 接根据伽利略变换的‘动尺不变’计算的物体位置，结果完全相同。 这说明，伽利略变换的‘动尺不变’是简单的物理真实，而洛伦兹变 换只是数学上的等效关系；所谓 ‘动尺收缩’在物理上是一种假象， 类似于魔术中的道具加手法，掩盖了物理真像。 关键词：伽利略变换, 洛伦兹变换，动尺收缩，推迟效应，等效关系 The contraction effect of moving object in Lorentz transformation is an illusion TANG,Keyun1,2 1 (Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing，100029,China) Abstract Galileo transformation means ‘moving scale is invariant’, but Lorentz transformation means ‘moving scale is contracted’; how do understand the contradiction between the two? This paper logically proved that in the ground reference frame, the position of moving object calculated according to ‘moving scale is contracted’ from the Lorentz transformation is exactly the same as the result calculated according to ‘moving scale is invariant’ from the Galileo transformation. This shows that the effect of ‘moving scale is invariant’ of Galileo transformation is a simple physical reality, while the Lorentz transformation is only a mathematical equivalent relation. The so-called ‘moving scale is contracted’ is a kind of illusion in physics, similar to the props and techniques used in magic, covering up the physical reality. Key words: Galileo transformation, Lorentz transformation, dynamic the contraction effect of moving body, retarded effect, equivalent relationship 一、 欧几里得公理体系 欧几里得平面几何是第一个完备的公理体系，由5 个公理和5 个 公设组成。 5 个欧几里得公理是： 1 若A C , B C , 则A B ； 2 若A B , C D ,则A C B D ； 3 若A B , C D ,则A C B D ； 4 若两图形完全重合，对应的长度相等，对应的角度相等； 5 整体大于部分。