植物干细胞调控研究新进展.pdf

中国细胞生物学学报 Chinese Journal of Cell Biology 2015, 37(7): 1021–1028 DOI: 10.11844/cjcb.2015.07.0024 植物干细胞调控研究新进展 赵中华 南文斌 梁永书 张汉马* (植物环境适应分子生物学重庆市重点实验室, 重庆师范大学生命科学学院, 重庆 401331) 摘要 植物干细胞是植物胚后发育形成各种组织和器官的细胞来源和信号调控中心, 其调控 机理是植物学研究的重要内容。过去20多年在模式植物拟南芥中发现了多个干细胞调控因子, 但这 报 些因子间如何相互作用, 尤其是不同调控通路间如何整合是未来植物学研究需要解决的关键问题。 该文简要介绍了近期以WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX(WOX) 家族蛋白为中心开展的有关植物 干细胞调控因子间相互作用的一些新的研究进展, 并对未来该研究领域的发展进行了展望。 关键词 植物干细胞; 调控机理; WOX 学 Recent Advances in Studying the Regulatory Network of Plant Stem Cells 学 Zhao Zhonghua, Nan Wenbin, Liang Yongshu, Zhang Hanma* (Chongqing Key Laboratory of Molecular Adaptations of Plants, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China) Abstract Stem cells in plants are the ultimate source of cells and also the signaling centre of the 物 postembryonic development of various tissues and organs. Their regulation is a key area in plant science research. Studies in the model plant Arabidopsis in the past two decades have discovered many key regulators of plant stem cells, but how these factors interact, in particular how the different regulatory pathways integrate is a key question 生 for future plant science studies. In this article, we briefly summarized some recent progresses in studying the interactions of plant stem cell regulators, with WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) proteins at the center of focus, and discuss the possible directions for future research in this area. Keywords plant stem cell; regulation mechanism; WOX 胞 植物与动物在发育学上的显著差异是植物能在