略论蒙金战争及性质与作用-中国古代史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

山东大掌硕士学位论文利用中原地区的作战方式，逐渐掌握占领城市和管理城市的方法，并开始研究攻 山东大掌硕士学位论文 利用中原地区的作战方式，逐渐掌握占领城市和管理城市的方法，并开始研究攻 城略地使用何种兵器问题，在战争中使用了一系列的新型武器，建设了新兵种， 在我国古代军事史上占有使战略战术、军事技术发展到新阶段的重要地位：蒙金 战争客观上推动了蒙古地区社会经济和文化的发展，促进了民族融合的进程，在 中华民族发展史上产生了重要历史影响。 关键词：蒙金战争；蒙金关系；蒙胜金败原因；战争性质·9地位与作用 4 山东大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 山东大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The war between Mongolia and Jin which began in 1 2 1 1 and ended in 1 234， involves the war in which Mongolia sent army to and conquered Jin Dynasty．It lasted for 24 years including three periods：Genghis Khan assaulting Jin Dynasty,Muqali and Bolu assaulting Jin Dynasty and 09edei Khanate eonquedng Jin Dynasty．This article focuses on analyzing the relations between Mongolia and Jin，reflecting the reasons for the victory of Mongolia and the nature，importance and effect ofthe war． Jin Was a feudal country founded by Wanyan family from Nvzhen Tribe，reining the northern part of China with extensive land，rich material，large population and complex races．However,decades of conquering War resulted in poverty both of the country and the people．Robbers were everywhere and people lived a bitter life．Jin faced with financial crisis and∞serious inflation to a degree that 1 0 thousand Guan could not buy a cake．Thus，people of different races stood up against the government while it Was declining．In the late time of Jin，the rule of Jin launched war to the tribes of Mongolia in order to overcome the crisis．During 1 1 95 and 1 1 98，the SOldiers of Jin killed and grabbed things in their path．For many times they got to the heart part of Mongolia symbolizing the conflict between Jin and Mongolia the main conflict in the 戌比e relations and predicting the inevitable War on a larger scale． The reasons why Mongolia won the War躺as follows：firstly,the Mongol army had great fighting forces，which Was matchless in the world；secondly,Mongolia made good use of all national ities’human and material resources；thirdly,there Was a great militarist and strategist Genghis Khan in Mongolia,who had the ability o