初中阅读七选五做题技巧.ppt

Ex4._________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。 A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December. Ex5…That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. They are mainly rich people Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons. Most often,their parents are their teachers. She says these include rich people and poor people. 4)数字线索　　包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 * * 阅读理解七选五 答题指导 题型解读： 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） ◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。 ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 ◆理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。 ◆运用线索特征词汇帮助推断 ◆充分利用逻辑关系词汇。 ◆还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: 1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1) 首段首句 2) 中间段首句 3)末段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应 靠上下文承接做题 总结下文—— 本段主题 文章主题，首尾呼应 Ex.1 _____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money. D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and g