煤炭矿区规划环境影响综合评价-环境工程专业毕业论文.docx

relocation of residents, utilization of land resource, etc. Mine planning-environmental impact assessment results were divided into three levels namely good, normal and poor, and determined the standard value of the evaluation. Then we established a complete coal mine planning assessment index system. Compared with the guide rule of the Planning-Environmental Impact Assessment in coal mining areas, this index increased the environmental management index. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation with the established the index system was appied to comprehensively evaluate the environmental impact of Yushen mining area. The results showed that the environmental impact of the early planning of the Yushen mine area belonged to the level of grade Ⅱ, and recent and later subordinated toⅠgrade level. Socio-economic indicators of the early stages of planning and resources and energy subordinated to the level of grade Ⅱ, the recent and later reached the level of gradeⅠ, and the criterion layer belonged to the level of gradeⅠ. Drawn from the analysis on the36 indexes of index layer, the limiting factors of Yushen mine included relocation of residents, utilization of land resources, and the industrial output value of the water consumption. It also indicated that with the economic promoting, the coal mine development also brought a status of large recourses consumption and energy consumption. Key words ：Coal Mining Areas; Planning Environment Impact Assessment; Index system; AHP; Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Thesis ：Application study 目录 目录 西安科技大学硕士学位论文 西安科技大学硕士学位论文 I I II II 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及选题意义 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 选题意义 3 1.2 规划环境影响评价研究现状 3 1.2.1 国外研究现状 3 1.2.2 国内研究现状 5 1.3 论文研究内容 8 1.4 论文研究的技术路线 8 2 煤炭矿区规划环境影响综合评价方法 11 2.1 相关概念 11 2.1.1 煤炭矿区及其特征 11 2.1.2 煤炭矿区规划环境影响评价 11 2.2 评价指标体系 12 2.2.1 指标体系作用 12 2.2.2 评价指标选取原则 13 2.3 评价指标体系的建立模型 14 DPSIR 指标模式 14 LCA 指标模式 14 2.3.3 基本指标模式 15 2.3.4 模型选取 15 2.4 指标体系构建方法 16 2.5 指标权重确定 16 2.5.1 层次分析法概述 16 2.5.2 层次分析法的基本步骤